Financial Analyst

Also called: Financial Analyst, Investment Banking Analyst
Finance · Investments · Corporate AdvisoryStream: CommerceDegree: B.Com · BBA · MBAStarts at 8 LPA
See the path

Information last verified: 5 Oct 2026

Re-check admissions, fees, exam rules, salaries and platform details before publishing time-sensitive information.

Overview

Financial analysts evaluate financial data, companies and markets to support decisions. Investment bankers focus more heavily on transactions, valuation, capital raising, mergers and acquisitions, and client presentations.

Key highlights

  • Data-intensive, analytical career
  • Strong accounting and financial modelling base
  • Multiple tracks: corporate finance, research, investment banking, asset management
  • Internships and practical modelling matter

At a glance

Area
Finance · Investments · Corporate Advisory
Stream
Commerce
Degree
B.Com · BBA · MBA
Starting pay
8 LPA

What the Work Looks Like

Work setting: Office/hybrid; investment banking can involve long and unpredictable hours, especially on live deals.

Typical tasks

  • Analyse financial statements
  • build forecasts and valuation models
  • research sectors
  • prepare reports/pitch books
  • support due diligence
  • monitor markets
  • present insights.

Workplaces

Where they work

Investment bankscorporate finance teamsasset managersresearch firmsprivate equity/VCconsulting firmsfintechsbanks.

Common job titles

Financial AnalystFP&A AnalystEquity Research AnalystInvestment Banking AnalystValuation AnalystCorporate Finance AnalystCredit Analyst.

Skills Needed

Skills and personal qualities this career usually asks for.

Key skills

Accounting

A

Excel

E

financial modelling

FM

valuation

V

economics

E

statistics

S

research

R

PowerPoint

P

Personal qualities

  • Curiosity
  • numerical confidence
  • attention to detail
  • stamina
  • commercial judgement
  • integrity
  • clear communication.

How to Get There

A usual route into this career, plus the courses and exams that lead there.

Step-by-step path

  1. Class 9–10: maths/business awareness → Class 11–12: Commerce + Maths where suitable → bachelor’s in finance/commerce/economics/business → internships + modelling portfolio → analyst role → optional CFA/MBA or specialist credentials based on track.

Courses

B.Com (Hons.)
BBA/BMS Finance
BA/BSc Economics
finance degrees
CFA Program later when eligible.

Entrance exams

CUET-UG
CA Foundation
CAT

Licence or registration

No universal licence for financial analyst/investment banker roles; regulated activities may require employer/market-specific registrations.

Other routes

Engineering, economics, maths and other quantitative graduates can also enter finance with strong accounting/modelling skills.

Career Growth

How the role usually changes with experience.

Growth path

  1. Analyst → Associate → VP/Manager → Director/Executive Director → Managing Director/Finance leadership, depending on track.

Related careers

Equity Research
Corporate Finance
Asset Management
Private Equity

Pay and Demand

Hours, bonuses and pay differ sharply between corporate finance, research and investment banking.

Yearly pay

StageYearly pay
General financial analyst pay varies by employer
investment banking compensation is typically more variable and bonus-linked.
General financial analyst pay varies by employer
investment banking compensation is typically more variable and bonus-linked.

Source: CFA Institute career resources and employer market data; verify local offers.

Demand

Strong but cyclical; transaction hiring is sensitive to capital-market and deal activity.

Future of This Career

How the work is changing

  • AI is accelerating research, document review and model support, but judgement, verification, client communication and transaction execution remain critical.

New skills to watch

Python/SQLPower BIAI-assisted research with source verificationadvanced modellingdata visualisationsector expertise.

Is This Career Right for Me?

May suit you if

01
  • You enjoy numbers, companies, markets, research and high-accountability work.

Things to consider

02
  • Investment banking can involve very long hours and competitive recruiting
  • finance roles require continuous market learning.

Sources and last updated

Information last verified on 5 Oct 2026.

Sources checked

SourceChecked
cfainstitute.org5 Oct 2026
cfainstitute.org5 Oct 2026
cfainstitute.org5 Oct 2026
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